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Jagannath Puri

Markandeya Sarovar, Jagannath Puri

Markandeya Sarovar

Markandeya Sarovar is a large water body located southwest of Jagannath Mandir in the Markandeshwar-Sahi area. Markandeya Sarovar is an open structure and it is enclosed within a stone wall made of dressed laterite blocks. Bathing ghats are provided for the tourists on the southern side of the tank. The tank is used for rituals as well as for normal bathing. The great Vaishnava sage Markandeya Rishi resides here worshiping a Shiva Deity named Markandeshvara Mahadeva, one of Puri’s Pancha Mahadevas. Sri Madan Mohan, Jagannath deva’s festival deity, enacts His Kaliya-mardana pastimes (crushing the Kaliya serpent) here in this holy water tank. If one bathes in Markandeya Sarovar, and then takes Darshan of the Markandeswar Shiva linga here, he obtains the pious result of performing both Rajasuya and Asvamedha-yajnas. There is a deity of Markandeya Rishi and Shiva linga named Markandeswara Mahadeva who is worshiped here. This ancient tank along with its yajna vedi in the middle is the oldest among the Pancha tirthas (Sweta Ganga, Indradyumna Sarovar, Markandeya Sarovar, Rohini Kunda, and the Sea) of Srikshetra.

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Jagannath Puri Pastimes of Chaitanya

Indradyumna Sarovar, Jagannath puri

indradyumna sarovar

Millions of years ago during Satya-yuga, King Indradyumna had performed ashvamedha-yajna (horse sacrifice) here at Indradyumna Sarovar. At that time he honored the assembled Brahmins by donating thousands of cows. While all those cows were standing here, their hooves made a deep depression upon the earth; creating a large lake. This Lake subsequently became filled with water and cow urine. Since then it has become a tirtha, a purifying place of pilgrimage. Skanda Purana says that this is the best of all tirthas. Chandana Yatra and Sitala-sthali festival are pompously celebrated here. There are 3 main temples here: Indradyumna Maharaja’s temple on the left side near the tank, a large Saksi Gopala temple on right side and Nilakantesvara Mahadeva Shiva temple mid-way down the stairs leading to Indradyumna sarovar.

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Jagannath Puri Pastimes of Chaitanya

Narendra Sarovar, Jagannath Puri

narendra sarovar

Narendra Sarovar is a large water body (873 feet long and 743 feet wide) located to the northeast of Jagannath temple in Puri, next to the Jagannath Vallabha garden. This pond is also known as ‘Chandan Pukur’ because the Chandan-yatra of Lord Jagannath takes place here. Narendra Sarovar is said to have been founded by King Bhanu Narasingha deva of Ganga dynasty. It was named after his mentor Nakhaposi Narendra Mahapatra. The representative deities of Lord Jagannath come here every evening for 21 consecutive days during His Chandan-yatra, starting from Akshaya-Tritiya (in the month of Vaisakha or April/May) up to Suklastami-tithi in May/June (Jaistha) to enjoy His boating pastimes (Nauka Leela). The boat ride on this serene lake helps relieve the intense summer heat and provide the Lordships with some comfort.

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Jagannath Puri

Visakha Math – established by Narahari Sarkar, Jagannath Puri

Visakha Math puri

Visakha math is an exalted site of Jagannath Puri that had been established by Sri Narahari Sarkar Thakur, who was the incarnation of Sakhi Madhumati, in Krishna’s Vrindavana pastimes. Beautiful Gaura Gadadhara deities of Narahari Sarkar Thakur are presently worshiped here at Visakha math, in Jagannath Puri. Enchanting deities of Jagannath-Baladeva-Subhadra and numerous Saligram silas also grace the temple altar. 

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Jagannath Puri

Bali Math – established by Abhiram Gopal, Jagannath Puri

bali math puri

Bali Math, which is said to have been established by Sri Abhiram Gopal Thakur, the incarnation of Sridama in Lord Krishna’s pastimes, is a medieval temple that lies in ruins today. It is situated in the Markandeshwar Sahi area behind the Bada Oriya Math. Beautiful deities of Radha Krishna are worshiped in this ancient temple. 

Sri Abhirama Gopal Thakur had manifested innumerable heart-melting pastimes here at Jagannath Puri. One of them was his test of Gopal Guru Goswami, the disciple of Vakreshwar Pandita. It was well-known that whoever Abhiram Gopal Thakur paid His obeisances died if that person was not the Supreme Lord or His expansion. Several deities of Bengal had cracked not being able to tolerate the obeisances of Abhiram Gopal. Several sons of Nityananda Prabhu had died for they were not expansions of the Supreme.

bali math puri

Birchandra Prabhu and Raghunandan Thakur, sons of Lord Nityananda and Mukunda das respectively, could endure Abhiram Thakura’s obeisances for they were expansions of the Supreme Lord Himself.

Abhiram Gopal tests Gopal Guru :

So when Abhiram Thakur desired to test Gopal Guru Goswami, Vakreshwar Pandita became anxious. However, when Abhiram Thakur paid His obeisances to Gopal Guru, he remained unaffected. Seeing this all became overjoyed. Abhiram Thakur then affectionately embraced Gopal Guru Goswami. According to some, Gopal Guru Goswami was the incarnation of Tungavidya, one of the eight principal Gopis of Vrindavan.

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Jagannath Puri

Ahulya Math – Residence of Advaita Acharya & Lord Nityananda in Jagannath Puri

ahulya math puri

Although Ahulya Math is a significant Gaudiya Vaishnava site of Jagannath Puri, this place is not that well-known. Lord Chaitanya shifted to Jagannath Puri after His sannyasa initiation, and it became a tradition that devotees from Bengal would visit Him each year on the occasion of the Rath Yatra festival. Ahulya Math is where Advaita Acharya and Nityananda Prabhu stayed during their annual visits to Jagannath Puri.

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Jagannath Puri

Satasana Bhajana sthali, Jagannath Puri

giridhari math satasana puri

Situated on Satasana Road, next to Iskcon Bhakti Kuti (Bhaktivinoda Thakur’s house) and Srila Haridas Thakur’s samadhi, one shall locate Sat Asana Mathas, which are actually seven temples that had been established to celebrate the pastimes of seven celestial sages (sapta-rishis) who had once meditated at this place. These seven celestial sages namely Kashyapa, Atri, Vasistha, Viswamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, and Bharadvaja are glorified throughout the Vedic scriptures. Later many associates of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu had also performed their bhajan at these sacred places. A brief description of these seven temples or asanas is provided below. Out of the seven temples that were previously established, only four remain at present – Giridhari math, Syamasundara math, Madana Mohana math, and Krishna Balaram Math.

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Jagannath Puri Pastimes of Chaitanya

Gangamata Math – Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya’s House, Jagannath Puri

gangamata sarvabhauma

Gangamata Math is situated to the south of the Jagannath temple on the bank of the Sweta Ganga tank in Jagannath Puri. This was previously the residence of Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya. The initial encounter between Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu has been described by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura in the sixth chapter of ‘Amrita Pravaha bhasya’.

The deliverance of Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya

On entering the temple of Jagannatha, Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu immediately fainted. Seeing this, Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya took Him to his residence. Meanwhile, Gopinath Acarya, brother-in-law of Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya, met Mukunda Datta and spoke to him about Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s sannyasa and His journey from Bengal to Jagannatha Puri. After listening about Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s fainting and Him being carried to the house of Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya, people swarmed to catch a glimpse of the Lord. Nityananda Prabhu and other devotees visited the Jagannatha temple, and when they returned to the house of Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya, Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu had regained His external consciousness. Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya welcomed everyone and distributed Jagannath Maha-prasadam with great care. The Bhattacharya then became acquainted with Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and arranged for His accommodations at his aunt’s house. His brother-in-law, Gopinath Acarya, proved that Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was Krishna Himself, but Sarvabhauma and his many disciples could not accept this. However, Gopinath Acarya convinced Sarvabhauma that no one can understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead without being favored by Him. Gopinath established through scriptural references that Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was none other than Krishna. Yet, Sarvabhauma did not take these words very seriously.

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Bhaktivinoda thakur Jagannath Puri

Bhaktivinoda Thakur’s bhajan Kutir, Jagannath Puri – Iskcon Bhakti kuti

bhaktivinoda thakura's house bhakti kuti

Iskcon Bhakti Kuti is situated beside the sea, near Haridas Thakura’s samadhi, in the well-known area of Swargadwar, in Jagannath Puri. ‘Bhakti Kuti’ is the original name that Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakur gave to his bhajana Kutira. This is the same area where the sapta-rishis (seven celestial sages) had performed severe austerities and hari-bhajana millions of years ago. The place is now administered by Iskcon who have founded a beautiful temple at the site. Radha Giridhari jiu and an enchanting deity of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu bless all who visit this sacred place. A pure Sattvik restaurant is now located on the ground floor of the temple premises. Deities of Srila Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada and Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakur grace the simhasana in the temple hall.

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Jagannath Puri Vaishnava acharyas

Birthplace of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, Jagannath Puri

birthplace of bhaktisiddhanta sarasvati thakur

On the 6th of February 1874 AD at 3.30 pm, Bimala prasad Datta (later renowned as Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura) appeared in this world, at a place not very far from the Jagannatha temple in Puri. He was the fourth son of Bhaktivinoda Thakura (Kedarnath Dutta) and Srimati Bhagavati Devi. Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, an exalted Vaishnava acharya, was then posted as the regional governor. He was also in charge of the administration of the Jagannath Puri temple. Sri Bimala Prasad Datta exhibited thirty-two bodily symptoms of a great personality, at the time of his birth. He was born with his umbilical cord wrapped around his neck like a Brahmin’s thread, perhaps a sign of his glorious mission. Analyzing his horoscope, a renowned astrologer commented, ‘I have done many horoscopes in my life, but never before have I witnessed a horoscope filled with all the signs of a great personality. This child shall become world-famous as a brilliant teacher of life’s ultimate goal’.

When Bimala Prasada was just six months old, Lord Jagannatha’s Rathayatra cart had halted in front of Srila Bhaktivinoda’s house in Puri for three continuous days. It could not be moved. The cart began moving only after little Bimala was brought before Lord Jagannath. As soon as Bimala came out, a garland fell off from the Lord’s neck and wrapped the child. This was taken as a sign of special favor by the Lord. The child’s grain ceremony was observed on the cart and it was done with Jagannath Maha-Prasad. 

Bhaktisiddhanta sarasvati Thakura

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